Truth and Atoms
   - We're going to look at two valued (Boolean) logic.
 
   - Statements are either True or False.  (That's not always the
       case in reality is it?  Is I am tall a True statement?)
 
   - Atoms, or atomic sentences are things like John is a King
       or My shoe is white.
 
   - These can be represented by constants J or by terms 
       king(John)
 
   - You can also use variables so king(x) refers to all
       the kings.  We'll use lower case for variables in today's lecture.
 
   - Atoms can have truth values so king(John) can be true or false, but
       not both.