Planning
   - If an agent acts, it may act incorrectly.
 
   - The more it knows about the world and the effects
       of its actions, the more it can plan before it acts.
 
   - So, an agent can search a maze by moving through it.
 
   - However, if it has already moved through it (and knows the
       structure of the maze), it can plan a path.
 
   - If planning is quicker than acting, the resulting action
       may well be quicker.
 
   - Moreover, if actions can have negative side effects, planning
       may be essential.