Map Colouring Example
   - The example that Russell and Norvig give is the Australian States.
 
   - However, map colouring works for any of these things, so we might
       use the even simpler example of the states in the United Kingdom:
       England, Scotland, Wales, and Northern Ireland.
 
   - We could use the countries in Eurasia and Africa, or the counties
       in England, but let's keep it simple for now.
 
   - Can you colour the states in, using three colours, so that
       no adjacent states have the same colour?
 
   - That's the problem.
 
   - Can we make the constraints more explicit?
 
   - Can we convert the problem to a graph?
 
   - Why would we want to convert it to a graph?