Segmentation
   - You often want to break the picture (or film) into components.
 
   - For example, in film, you want to see how objects move.  You need
       to segment the film into objects, or perhaps you're only interested
       in one object. 
 
   - There are a range of techniques for doing this.
 
   - A simple technique is a bounding box, sphere or, polygon. (Attention
     and moonwalking gorillas)
 
   - If it's film, and you can match in smaller regions, you can
       use things that change together.
 
   - So, if one area moves to the left, and another to the right, they
       are probably two separate segments.
 
   - You can take advantage of machine learning techniques to segment
       areas.