Decision Trees
   - One really simple algorithm for categorising is a decision tree.
 
   - Here I have one of the simplest trees.
 
   
 
   - You start at the root, and ask the question.  Here the 
       questions are binary, but there can be multiple branches.
 
   - Depending on the answer, you move to the next node (or to a leaf).
 
   - The leaf gives the answer.
 
   - For the balloon example, how big would the full tree be?