Bayesian Systems
   - A Bayesian Net or belief net is a Directed Acyclic Graph.
 
   - Nodes represent random variables.
 
   - Arcs represent conditional dependencies.
 
   - If you flip a coin, how likely is to be heads.
 
   - If you flip two coins, how likely are they to both be heads.  
       These are independent.
 
   - If I roll a 6 sided die, how likely is it to be a 6?
 
   - If I roll 2 dice, and one is a 6 how likely is the total to be 11?
       The result is dependent (not entirely) on the first roll.
 
   - These are related to Hidden Markov Models.